在英语中,“surprised”这个形容词通常由动词“surprise”的过去分词形式演变而来,用来描述某人或某事令人感到意外或惊奇。其结构如下:
1. 形容词结构:surprised(主语)+ by something/someone(介词短语,表示引起惊讶的原因)。
例如:
- I was surprised by the news.
- She looked surprised by the sudden change.
2. 系表结构:主语 + be + surprised(系动词 + 形容词)。
例如:
- The news surprised me.
- The sudden change surprised her.
3. 状语从句结构:主语 + be surprised that + 从句。
例如:
- I was surprised that he passed the exam.
- She was surprised that the meeting was canceled.
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