在备战考研的过程中，单词的记忆是不可或缺的一环。以下是根据考研真题出现的频率，精心挑选的词汇自测题，帮助你检验和加强你的词汇能力：
1. 下列哪个词组表示“逐步增加”？
A. step by step
B. piece by piece
C. word by word
D. bit by bit
2. “The company is facing a tough decision regarding its future direction.” 这句话中，“regarding”一词的意思是什么？
A. concerning
B. considering
C. relating
D. involving
3. 以下哪个动词短语表示“克服困难”？
A. overcome difficulties
B. deal with obstacles
C. get over challenges
D. handle complications
4. “The report highlighted the importance of sustainable development.” 这句话中，“highlighted”的意思是？
A. emphasized
B. underlined
C. pointed out
D. focused on
5. 下列哪个名词表示“经济衰退”？
A. depression
B. downturn
C. recession
D. decline
6. “Her performance at the conference was exceptional, winning her widespread acclaim.” 这里的“acclaim”意味着什么？
A. praise
B. approval
C. recognition
D. commendation
7. 以下哪个短语表示“大量地”？
A. in a mass
B. in great numbers
C. in a big quantity
D. in abundance
8. “The research findings were inconclusive, prompting further investigation.” 这句话中，“inconclusive”意味着？
A. definitive
B. ambiguous
C. decisive
D. conclusive
9. 下列哪个词表示“创新”？
A. innovation
B. invention
C. creation
D. discovery
10. “The election results were a shock to the political establishment.” 这里的“establishment”指的是什么？
A. the political party
B. the government
C. the political elite
D. the public
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