关键词：例证题、2025年考研英语
在2025年的考研英语中，例证题作为一种常见的题型，要求考生不仅能够理解文章的主旨大意，还要能够识别并解释文章中的具体例证。以下是一则例证题的模拟题：
例证题
阅读以下文章，回答问题。
In the wake of the recent economic downturn, many companies have been forced to make drastic cuts to their workforce. This shift from full-time employment to part-time or contract labor has been met with mixed reactions from both employees and the general public.
The article "The New Normal of Work" argues that the rise of part-time and contract labor is a temporary trend, which will eventually revert to the traditional full-time work model. To support this claim, the author provides several examples:
1. A study conducted by the Economic Policy Institute shows that the number of full-time jobs has been on the rise since the downturn, suggesting that the trend towards part-time labor may be reversing.
2. Many companies that adopted part-time labor during the downturn are now transitioning back to full-time positions, citing the need for more skilled workers to maintain their competitive edge.
3. A survey by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that a significant number of employees who were forced into part-time or contract labor are now seeking full-time employment opportunities, indicating a growing preference for stable, long-term positions.
Based on the examples provided, choose the statement below that best supports the author's argument:
A. The economic downturn has permanently altered the workforce, making part-time labor the new norm.
B. Companies are increasingly recognizing the benefits of full-time employment and are actively working to revert to this model.
C. Employees are indifferent to the shift in labor models, as long as they are employed.
D. The trend towards part-time labor is short-lived and will soon be replaced by a full-time workforce.
答案：B
通过上述例证题，考生需要理解作者的观点，并从文章中找到支持这一观点的具体例证。这种题型不仅考查了考生对文章内容的理解能力，还考查了他们分析论证的能力。
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