2011年考研英语二阅读翻译原文如下：
The concept of personality is fundamental to understanding human behavior. We all know that some people are outgoing, others are shy, some are more aggressive, and others are more passive. It is generally understood that these characteristics are related to the type of personality a person has. But what exactly is personality?
Psychologists have developed a variety of methods for assessing personality. One of the most common methods is the inventory method. This method involves asking a person to answer a series of questions about their personality. The answers to these questions are then used to determine the person's personality type.
Another method used by psychologists is the projective test. In this test, a person is asked to view a series of pictures and then to describe what they see. The psychologist then analyzes the person's responses to determine their personality type.
Both the inventory method and the projective test have their advantages and disadvantages. The inventory method is relatively easy to administer and can be used with a large number of people. However, it may not be as accurate as the projective test. The projective test is more accurate, but it is also more time-consuming and expensive.
Regardless of the method used, psychologists agree that personality is a complex and multifaceted trait. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and personal experiences. Personality also plays an important role in how we interact with others and how we perceive the world around us.
Understanding personality can help us to better understand ourselves and others. It can also help us to improve our relationships and to achieve our goals.
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