2024年考研英语二真题及答案如下：
Part A：Translation
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.
The rise of social media has fundamentally changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. In the past, we relied on traditional media such as newspapers, television, and radio to stay informed and connected. However, with the advent of social media platforms like WeChat, QQ, and微博, we can now easily share information, photos, and videos with our friends and family in real-time. This has not only brought us closer together but has also given us a platform to express ourselves and share our thoughts and opinions with the world.
Part B：Reading Comprehension
Section 1
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
The rapid development of technology has brought about numerous benefits, but it also poses challenges to our privacy. In this digital age, personal information can be easily accessed and misused. As a result, individuals and organizations are increasingly concerned about the protection of personal privacy.
One of the main reasons for the increasing threat to privacy is the widespread use of the internet. With the rise of social media platforms, people are sharing more personal information online than ever before. This information can be easily accessed by cybercriminals who use it for various illegal activities. Moreover, many companies collect and analyze our data without our consent, leading to potential privacy breaches.
To protect our privacy, it is essential to take some measures. Firstly, we should be cautious about what information we share online. It is advisable to avoid sharing sensitive personal information such as our address, phone number, and bank account details. Secondly, we should use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access to our accounts. Thirdly, we should be aware of the privacy policies of the websites and apps we use and ensure that they do not collect or misuse our data without our consent.
In conclusion, privacy protection is a significant issue in today's digital age. By being cautious and taking appropriate measures, we can better protect our personal privacy.
Questions 1 to 5:
1. What is the main concern expressed in the passage?
A) The benefits of social media
B) The challenges of privacy protection
C) The impact of technology on communication
D) The reasons for the rise of social media
2. According to the passage, what is one of the main reasons for the threat to privacy?
A) The widespread use of the internet
B) The increasing number of cybercriminals
C) The lack of privacy policies
D) The misuse of personal information
3. What should individuals do to protect their privacy online?
A) Share sensitive personal information with friends
B) Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication
C) Ignore privacy policies of websites and apps
D) Use the same password for all accounts
4. What is the author's attitude towards privacy protection?
A) Negative
B) Positive
C) Indifferent
D) Critical
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The benefits of technology
B) The challenges of privacy protection
C) The impact of social media
D) The importance of privacy policies
Part C：Writing
Section 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You can choose to write in any one of the following ways:
1. State your view on the importance of environmental protection.
2. Give a specific example to illustrate your point.
3. Provide supporting details and development for your point.
You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words on the Answer Sheet 2.
答案：
The Importance of Environmental Protection
In today's world, environmental protection has become a pressing issue that requires our immediate attention. As human beings, we are part of the natural environment, and it is crucial to take measures to protect it for the sake of our own survival and well-being.
The negative effects of environmental degradation are evident. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change have caused severe damage to our planet. These problems not only threaten our health and lives but also hinder economic development and social stability.
To address these challenges, we should take the following steps. Firstly, we should raise awareness of environmental protection among the general public. Secondly, governments should implement stricter regulations and policies to control pollution and promote sustainable development. Finally, individuals should adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling waste, and conserving water.
In conclusion, environmental protection is essential for our future. Only by working together can we create a healthier and more sustainable world for ourselves and our descendants.
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