【2021考研英语阅读真题全文及译文】
Passage 1：
全文：
In the wake of the global financial crisis, there has been a growing concern about the future of the economy. Many experts argue that the crisis has exposed the vulnerabilities of the current economic system and called for fundamental changes. One of the most pressing issues is the need for a more sustainable and inclusive economic model.
The traditional economic model, which focuses on growth and profit maximization, has led to a number of problems. It has created income inequality, environmental degradation, and social unrest. To address these issues, a new economic model is needed that promotes sustainable development and reduces inequality.
One approach to achieving this is through the implementation of a circular economy. This model emphasizes the use of resources efficiently and the minimization of waste. By designing products for longevity and reuse, and by creating closed-loop systems for materials, the circular economy aims to reduce the environmental impact of economic activities.
Another important aspect of the new economic model is the promotion of inclusive growth. This means ensuring that the benefits of economic development are shared more evenly across society. This can be achieved through policies that support education, healthcare, and social welfare.
译文：
在全球金融危机的余波中，人们对经济未来的担忧日益加剧。许多专家认为，危机暴露了当前经济体系的脆弱性，并呼吁进行根本性的变革。最紧迫的问题之一是需要一个更加可持续和包容的经济模式。
传统的经济模式，它侧重于增长和利润最大化，导致了一系列问题。它造成了收入不平等、环境退化和社会动荡。为了解决这些问题，需要一个新经济模式，它促进可持续发展并减少不平等。
实现这一目标的一种方法是通过实施循环经济。这种模式强调资源的有效利用和浪费的最小化。通过设计耐用和可重复使用的产品，以及创建材料闭环系统，循环经济旨在减少经济活动的环境影响。
新经济模式的重要方面之一是促进包容性增长。这意味着确保经济发展的好处更公平地分配给社会。这可以通过支持教育、医疗保健和社会福利的政策来实现。
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