从属连词,又称从属连接词,是连接从句与主句的词语,它不仅起到连接作用,还能表明从句与主句之间的关系。从属连词的种类繁多,包括时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、比较、假设等关系。
1. 时间从属连词:when、while、as、before、after、since、until、as soon as、the moment、every time等。
2. 原因从属连词:because、because of、since、as、now that、in that等。
3. 条件从属连词:if、unless、supposing、on condition that、provided that等。
4. 结果从属连词:so that、in order that、so...that、such...that等。
5. 目的从属连词:in order that、so that、that等。
6. 让步从属连词:although、though、even though、even if、while、whereas、though等。
7. 比较从属连词:than、as...as、not as...as等。
8. 假设从属连词:if、supposing、in case等。
熟练掌握从属连词的使用,对于提高英语写作和阅读能力具有重要意义。以下是一些关于从属连词的例句:
1. 时间:When I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
2. 原因:Because it was raining, we had to cancel the picnic.
3. 条件:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
4. 结果:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the bus.
5. 目的:She bought a new car in order to drive to work more comfortably.
6. 让步:Although he was tired, he kept working until midnight.
7. 比较:She is as tall as her sister, but she is not as pretty.
8. 假设:If I had known about the test, I would have studied harder.
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