2015年考研英语二试题及答案如下:
一、阅读理解(共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. The Internet has changed the way we communicate. It has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, but it has also made it harder to develop deep relationships. What is your opinion on this?
A. I agree that the Internet has made it easier to communicate, but it has also made it harder to develop deep relationships.
B. I disagree that the Internet has made it easier to communicate. In fact, it has made it harder to develop deep relationships.
C. I think the Internet has had a positive impact on communication and relationships.
D. I think the Internet has had a negative impact on communication and relationships.
答案:A
2. The government should focus on creating jobs rather than spending money on social programs. Do you agree with this statement?
A. Yes, I agree that the government should focus on creating jobs.
B. No, I disagree that the government should focus on creating jobs. They should focus on social programs.
C. I think the government should balance creating jobs and spending money on social programs.
D. I don't think the government should focus on either creating jobs or spending money on social programs.
答案:C
3. The best way to learn a new language is to immerse yourself in the culture of the people who speak it. Do you agree with this statement?
A. Yes, I agree that immersing yourself in the culture is the best way to learn a new language.
B. No, I disagree that immersing yourself in the culture is the best way to learn a new language.
C. I think there are other effective ways to learn a new language, besides immersing yourself in the culture.
D. I don't think it's necessary to immerse yourself in the culture to learn a new language.
答案:A
二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
The world of technology is changing rapidly. New devices and software are being developed all the time. This can be both exciting and challenging.
One of the most important changes in technology is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a field of computer science that focuses on creating machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes tasks such as recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions.
AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries. For example, in healthcare, AI can be used to diagnose diseases and recommend treatments. In manufacturing, AI can be used to optimize production processes and improve quality control. And in transportation, AI can be used to develop autonomous vehicles that can drive themselves.
However, there are also concerns about the impact of AI. Some people worry that AI could replace human workers and lead to job losses. Others worry that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons that could be used in warfare.
What do you think? Do you think AI will have a positive or negative impact on society?
A. I think AI will have a positive impact on society. It has the potential to improve many aspects of our lives.
B. I think AI will have a negative impact on society. It could lead to job losses and other problems.
C. I think AI will have both positive and negative impacts on society. It is important to manage these impacts carefully.
D. I don't think AI will have a significant impact on society. It is just a new technology that will eventually become obsolete.
答案:C
三、翻译(共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. 随着互联网的普及,人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2. 在当今社会,终身学习已经成为了一种必要。
3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
4. 科技的发展为我们的生活带来了便利。
5. 诚信是做人的根本。
四、写作(共1小题,20分)
请以“科技对社会的影响”为题,写一篇不少于200字的短文。要求:
1. 简要介绍科技对社会的影响;
2. 分析科技对社会的影响的利弊;
3. 表达自己的观点。
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