2001年考研英语阅读全文翻译如下：
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Passage 1:
In the United States, the idea of personal choice relative to health care is considered important to maintaining the quality of life. Most Americans believe that all people have a right to adequate medical care, regardless of their ability to pay. This includes the right to choose their own doctors and the right to choose a hospital in which to receive treatment. However, a serious financial problem in the U.S. is the cost of healthcare. Americans spend twice as much on healthcare as the people in other developed countries, but they still have trouble affording it.
One of the reasons for the high cost of healthcare is the cost of medical care. Many Americans have health insurance, but the cost of insurance is rising, and some people cannot afford it. As a result, they must pay for their own medical care out of their own pockets. For most people, this means that they must pay for the care they receive. This can be a significant financial burden, especially if the person is sick for a long time or needs expensive medical treatment.
Another reason for the high cost of healthcare is the cost of medical research. Many new drugs and medical procedures are being developed, and these can be very expensive. However, some people believe that these new treatments are worth the cost because they can save lives or improve the quality of life.
Despite the high cost of healthcare, most Americans still believe that it is important to maintain good health. They understand that good health is essential for enjoying life and for working effectively. Therefore, they are willing to spend money on healthcare to maintain their health.
Passage 2:
The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities for communication. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cybercrime. Cybercriminals are constantly finding new ways to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and steal personal information.
One of the most common types of cybercrime is identity theft. Cybercriminals use personal information such as social security numbers, credit card numbers, and bank account information to open new accounts in the victim's name. This can lead to significant financial loss and damage to the victim's credit rating.
Another type of cybercrime is phishing, where cybercriminals send fraudulent emails that appear to come from legitimate organizations. These emails often ask for personal information or direct the recipient to a fake website where they can enter their personal details. Phishing attacks can be very sophisticated, making it difficult for the average person to detect them.
To protect themselves from cybercrime, it is important for individuals to be aware of the risks and to take steps to secure their online activities. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious about sharing personal information online.
Governments and organizations are also working to combat cybercrime. They are developing new laws and regulations to protect individuals and businesses from cyber attacks. Additionally, they are investing in technology to detect and prevent cybercrime.
Despite these efforts, cybercrime remains a significant threat. It is essential for everyone to stay informed and vigilant to protect themselves from falling victim to cybercriminals.
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