2015年考研英语一阅读真题及答案如下：
Passage 1：
Questions 1-5
In the 1960s, when the United States was becoming more interested in space travel, President John F. Kennedy gave a speech that inspired many people. He said, "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard." This speech, known as the "Moon Speech," was a call to action for the American people and the world.
The goal of the Moon Speech was to challenge the United States to reach the moon by the end of the 1960s. Kennedy wanted to show the world that the United States was a technological and scientific leader. He also wanted to inspire the younger generation to pursue careers in science and engineering.
The Moon Speech was successful in achieving its goals. The United States landed the first humans on the moon in 1969, and the program was a great success. The achievements of the Apollo program have had a lasting impact on space exploration and the way we view the universe.
Questions:
1. What was the main purpose of President Kennedy's "Moon Speech"?
2. Why did Kennedy want to inspire the younger generation?
3. How did the Apollo program affect space exploration?
Answers:
1. The main purpose was to challenge the United States to reach the moon by the end of the 1960s.
2. Kennedy wanted to inspire the younger generation to pursue careers in science and engineering.
3. The Apollo program had a lasting impact on space exploration and the way we view the universe.
Passage 2：
Questions 6-10
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made the world smaller and brought people closer together. However, with this convenience comes a price. The Internet can also be a source of distraction and misinformation.
One of the biggest challenges of the Internet is the spread of fake news. With the rise of social media, it has become easier than ever to share false information. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and damaging reputations.
To combat this problem, some countries have implemented measures to regulate the Internet. China, for example, has strict censorship laws to control the flow of information. While this may protect its citizens from harmful content, it also limits freedom of expression.
In the United States, there is a debate about whether the government should regulate the Internet. Some argue that it is essential to protect citizens from misinformation and harm. Others believe that the Internet should be free and that the government should not interfere.
Questions:
6. What is one of the biggest challenges of the Internet?
7. How can fake news spread on social media?
8. What measures has China taken to control the Internet?
9. What is the debate in the United States about the Internet?
10. What are the two main arguments in the debate?
Answers:
6. One of the biggest challenges is the spread of fake news.
7. Fake news can spread on social media because it is easy to share false information.
8. China has taken strict censorship laws to control the Internet.
9. The debate in the United States is about whether the government should regulate the Internet.
10. The two main arguments are about protecting citizens from misinformation and harm versus maintaining freedom of expression.
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