2012年考研英语一真题及答案详解如下：
一、阅读理解
1. 阅读理解A
文章主要讲述了美国一所大学为了提高学生的写作能力，推出了一项名为“写作伙伴”的计划。该计划要求学生与教授进行一对一的写作辅导，以提高学生的写作技巧。
答案详解：根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）A. The writing partner program is a one-on-one writing tutoring program for students.
（2）B. The writing partner program is designed to improve students' writing skills.
（3）C. The writing partner program is a pilot project at the university.
（4）D. The writing partner program has been successful in improving students' writing.
2. 阅读理解B
文章主要介绍了全球气候变化对人类生活的影响，以及各国政府为应对气候变化所采取的措施。
答案详解：根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）A. Global warming is a serious threat to human life.
（2）B. Governments around the world are taking measures to combat climate change.
（3）C. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
（4）D. China is committed to reducing its carbon emissions.
3. 阅读理解C
文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及其对医疗行业的影响。
答案详解：根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）A. Artificial intelligence is being used in the medical field.
（2）B. AI has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry.
（3）C. There are ethical concerns about the use of AI in healthcare.
（4）D. The cost of healthcare is decreasing due to the use of AI.
二、完形填空
文章主要讲述了美国一所大学为了提高学生的写作能力，推出了一项名为“写作伙伴”的计划。
答案详解：根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）A. The writing partner program is a one-on-one writing tutoring program for students.
（2）B. The writing partner program is designed to improve students' writing skills.
（3）C. The writing partner program is a pilot project at the university.
（4）D. The writing partner program has been successful in improving students' writing.
三、翻译
1. 翻译：The writing partner program is a one-on-one writing tutoring program for students.
答案：写作伙伴计划是针对学生的一对一写作辅导项目。
2. 翻译：The writing partner program is designed to improve students' writing skills.
答案：写作伙伴计划的目的是提高学生的写作技巧。
3. 翻译：The writing partner program is a pilot project at the university.
答案：写作伙伴计划是该校的一个试点项目。
4. 翻译：The writing partner program has been successful in improving students' writing.
答案：写作伙伴计划在提高学生写作方面取得了成功。
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