2012年考研英语答案如下：
一、词汇（40题，每题0.5分）
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
...
（此处省略部分答案）
二、阅读理解（40题，每题2分）
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
...
（此处省略部分答案）
三、完形填空（20题，每题1.5分）
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
...
（此处省略部分答案）
四、翻译（30分）
The development of science and technology has brought about great changes in our lives. It has greatly improved our living standards and made our lives more convenient. However, it has also brought about some problems, such as environmental pollution and resource depletion. Therefore, we should pay attention to the sustainable development of science and technology.
（此处省略部分答案）
五、作文（30分）
考研英语作文：
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the problem of college students' employment. Many college graduates find it difficult to find a good job after graduation. Some people believe that the reason for this is that the current higher education system does not meet the needs of the job market. They argue that colleges and universities should focus more on practical skills training and less on theoretical knowledge.
However, others hold a different opinion. They believe that the problem lies not in the higher education system, but in the college students themselves. Many students lack the necessary skills and experience to meet the requirements of the job market. Therefore, they should take responsibility for their own employment and actively seek opportunities to improve their skills and experience.
In my opinion, both the higher education system and the college students themselves should take responsibility for the employment problem. Colleges and universities should provide more practical training opportunities and encourage students to participate in internships and part-time jobs. At the same time, students should also take the initiative to improve their own skills and experience. Only in this way can we solve the employment problem of college students effectively.
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