2015年考研英语二翻译题目如下：
The concept of personal choice in matters of diet has not always enjoyed a healthy application in the United States. This was especially true since the time of the famous " ice cream problem" in the 19th century. The problem was whether doctors should tell their patients what to eat. At first, many doctors thought that they should. But by the late 19th century, the notion that doctors knew what lay in the best interests of their patients had been replaced by a much more flexible view. In many cases, doctors simply wrote out a list of instructions to patients and let them choose the details.
This shift in doctor-patient relationships had profound effects on how patients treated their doctors. It also had significant implications for the practice of medicine. In fact, it led to the establishment of modern clinical trials. Clinical trials are studies in which researchers use scientific methods to determine whether a medical treatment, drug, or device is safe and effective. They are designed to provide evidence that a new treatment works better than existing treatments or is safer.
The shift from the doctor's dictating what patients should eat to letting patients choose their own diets was not an easy one. It required changes in the way doctors practiced medicine, and it required changes in the way patients viewed their doctors. But it was a necessary change, because it allowed patients to take greater control of their own health and well-being.
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