2020年考研英语真题及答案如下：
第一部分：写作
Task 1：小作文
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你写了一封信，提到他打算去中国旅游，向你咨询如何安排行程。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 提供一些建议，如选择旅游目的地、预订机票和酒店；
2. 建议他参加一些文化交流活动；
3. 表达你对他的期待。
范文：
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit China! As a Chinese student studying in the UK, I'm happy to offer you some suggestions on how to arrange your trip.
Firstly, I recommend you choose a destination that suits your interests. For example, if you enjoy historical sites, you can visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. If you prefer natural landscapes, you can travel to Guilin to admire the stunning karst mountains or visit the Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province.
Secondly, I suggest you book your flight and hotel in advance to ensure a smooth journey. Moreover, don't forget to check the visa requirements for entering China.
Lastly, I highly recommend you participate in some cultural exchange activities during your trip. You can learn about Chinese traditions and customs, such as Chinese tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and traditional dance.
I'm looking forward to your visit and hope you have a wonderful time in China!
Best regards,
Li Hua
Task 2：大作文
假设你所在的高校计划组织一次“大学生创业大赛”，请你写一封信，内容包括：
1. 说明举办此次大赛的目的；
2. 提出你希望参赛的创业项目；
3. 表达你对此次大赛的期待。
范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in participating in the upcoming college student entrepreneurship competition organized by our university. I believe this competition will provide an excellent opportunity for students to showcase their innovative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit.
The purpose of this competition is to encourage students to think creatively, develop practical skills, and explore new business opportunities. It will also help us gain hands-on experience and enhance our teamwork and communication abilities.
As for my potential project, I have been thinking about starting an online educational platform that offers personalized learning solutions for students. This platform will help students overcome learning difficulties and improve their academic performance.
I am looking forward to the competition with great anticipation. I believe it will be a valuable experience for me and my teammates. Thank you for considering my application.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
第二部分：阅读理解
Passage 1
This passage discusses the importance of sleep and the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function. It explains how sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, learning, and emotional regulation.
Passage 2
The passage examines the impact of climate change on global agriculture. It discusses the challenges faced by farmers and the need for sustainable farming practices to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Passage 3
This passage explores the history and cultural significance of the Chinese zodiac. It discusses the characteristics and symbolism of each zodiac sign and their influence on Chinese culture.
第三部分：翻译
段落一
This passage discusses the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace. It highlights the benefits of having a diverse workforce, such as increased creativity, innovation, and productivity.
段落二
The passage explores the concept of mindfulness and its benefits for mental health. It discusses how practicing mindfulness can help individuals reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall well-being.
第四部分：完形填空
This passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine to prevent chronic diseases. It highlights the role of diet, physical activity, and lifestyle choices in promoting good health.
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