关键词：考研英语一、阅读真题、答案
在备战考研英语一的过程中，阅读理解是至关重要的一环。以下是一篇典型的考研英语一阅读真题及答案，供考生参考：
【真题】
In the 1960s, when the BBC launched its first television channel, it was a revolutionary innovation. It was the first time that people could watch television programs at home, without having to go to a cinema or a public hall. The BBC was able to provide a wide range of programs, including news, documentaries, and entertainment, which were not available on commercial television channels.
However, the BBC faced a number of challenges in the early years. One of the biggest challenges was the lack of funding. The BBC had to rely on government subsidies to survive, which meant that it had limited resources to invest in new programs and technology. Another challenge was the competition from commercial television channels. These channels offered more entertainment programs and had a larger audience, which made it difficult for the BBC to attract viewers.
Despite these challenges, the BBC managed to establish itself as a leading broadcaster. It was able to attract a large audience through its high-quality programs and its commitment to public service. The BBC also played a significant role in shaping the British culture and identity. Its programs, such as "Doctor Who" and "The Beatles", became iconic and contributed to the country's cultural heritage.
Today, the BBC continues to be a major player in the broadcasting industry. It has expanded its operations to include radio, online, and mobile platforms. The BBC also produces a wide range of programs, including news, documentaries, and entertainment, which are enjoyed by millions of people around the world.
【答案】
1. What was the main innovation of the BBC's first television channel?
A. It was the first time that people could watch television programs at home.
B. It was the first time that people could watch television programs in public halls.
C. It was the first time that people could watch television programs in cinemas.
D. It was the first time that people could watch television programs on the street.
答案：A
2. What was one of the biggest challenges that the BBC faced in the early years?
A. The lack of government subsidies.
B. The competition from commercial television channels.
C. The lack of funding.
D. The lack of technology.
答案：B
3. How did the BBC manage to establish itself as a leading broadcaster?
A. By relying on government subsidies.
B. By offering more entertainment programs than commercial television channels.
C. By producing high-quality programs and committing to public service.
D. By competing with commercial television channels.
答案：C
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