在考研英语一翻译真题中，考生需面对的是一段涉及中国历史、文化、经济或社会发展的长篇段落。这段文字不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语基础，还需对中国国情有深入了解。以下是一段典型的考研英语一翻译真题示例：
原文：
“随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快。在此背景下，城市交通拥堵、环境污染、资源短缺等问题日益凸显。为解决这些问题，我国政府采取了一系列措施，如推广新能源汽车、加强公共交通建设、实施节能减排政策等。这些举措在一定程度上缓解了城市问题，但同时也带来了新的挑战。例如，新能源汽车的推广需要解决充电设施不足的问题，公共交通建设需要大量资金投入，节能减排政策需要全社会共同参与。”
翻译：
"Amid the rapid economic development and the accelerating urbanization process in our country, issues such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and resource shortages have become increasingly prominent. To address these challenges, the Chinese government has implemented a series of measures, including promoting the use of new energy vehicles, strengthening public transportation construction, and implementing energy-saving and emission-reduction policies. These measures have, to some extent, alleviated urban problems, but they have also brought new challenges. For instance, the promotion of new energy vehicles requires addressing the issue of insufficient charging facilities, public transportation construction requires substantial capital investment, and the implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction policies necessitates the participation of the entire society."
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