关键词：2020考研英语一真题原文
2020年考研英语一真题原文如下：
Section I: Reading Comprehension
Part A
Questions 1-4 are based on the following passage.
The global financial crisis has brought about a profound change in the world economy. Many countries have been affected by the crisis, and the global economy is expected to shrink this year. In order to combat the crisis, governments around the world have taken various measures, including stimulus packages, monetary policy adjustments, and trade agreements.
However, the crisis has also exposed the vulnerabilities of the global financial system. Many financial institutions have failed, and the global financial market has become more unstable. As a result, there is a growing concern about the future of the global economy.
The crisis has also highlighted the importance of international cooperation. Governments and international organizations have been working together to address the crisis, but challenges remain. One of the major challenges is the lack of coordination among countries. Different countries have different interests and priorities, which make it difficult to reach a consensus on how to deal with the crisis.
Another challenge is the lack of transparency in the financial sector. Many financial institutions have been accused of engaging in unethical practices, such as insider trading and fraud. This has led to a loss of confidence in the financial system, which is essential for the stability of the global economy.
In order to restore confidence in the financial system, governments and international organizations need to take further measures. They should promote transparency and accountability in the financial sector, strengthen financial regulation, and improve the international financial architecture.
Part B
Questions 5-10 are based on the following passage.
The global financial crisis has had a significant impact on the real estate market. Many homeowners have lost their homes due to foreclosure, and the real estate market has become more volatile. In order to stabilize the real estate market, governments around the world have taken various measures, including mortgage relief programs, foreclosure moratoriums, and housing subsidies.
However, the effectiveness of these measures has been questioned. Some experts argue that the measures have only delayed the inevitable decline of the real estate market. They believe that the real estate market will continue to decline in the coming years, and that the government should focus on long-term solutions, such as improving the quality of housing and promoting sustainable development.
Others argue that the measures have been effective in stabilizing the real estate market. They believe that the government should continue to support the real estate market, as it is an important part of the economy. They also argue that the government should focus on creating jobs and improving the overall economic situation, which will help stabilize the real estate market in the long run.
Part C
Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.
The global financial crisis has had a significant impact on the global financial system. Many financial institutions have failed, and the global financial market has become more unstable. In order to restore stability to the global financial system, governments and international organizations have been working together to address the crisis.
One of the key measures taken to address the crisis is the establishment of the Financial Stability Board (FSB). The FSB is an international organization that aims to promote financial stability and address systemic risks in the global financial system. The FSB has been working with national financial authorities to develop and implement policies to improve the resilience of the global financial system.
Another measure taken to address the crisis is the implementation of stricter financial regulations. Many financial institutions have been accused of engaging in unethical practices, such as insider trading and fraud. In order to prevent such practices, governments and international organizations have been working together to strengthen financial regulation.
The global financial crisis has also highlighted the importance of international cooperation. Governments and international organizations have been working together to address the crisis, but challenges remain. One of the major challenges is the lack of coordination among countries. Different countries have different interests and priorities, which make it difficult to reach a consensus on how to deal with the crisis.
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