Strategic Approach to Mastering English Reading for the Postgraduate Entrance Exam: A Three-Pass Method

Preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam, especially in English reading, requires a structured and methodical approach. Many students find themselves overwhelmed by the volume and complexity of the material. To tackle this challenge effectively, a three-pass reading strategy is highly recommended. This method involves skimming, scanning, and in-depth analysis, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the passages. By breaking down the reading process into manageable steps, students can improve their comprehension, retention, and overall performance. This guide will walk you through the benefits of each pass and how to implement them effectively.

Common Questions and Answers

1. What is the first pass for English reading in the postgraduate exam?

The first pass is all about getting a general sense of the passage. This involves quickly reading through the text without stopping to analyze every detail. The goal here is to grasp the main idea and the overall structure of the passage. This can be achieved by focusing on the first and last sentences of each paragraph, as they often contain key information. Additionally, paying attention to headings, subheadings, and any bold or italicized text can provide valuable context. By the end of the first pass, you should have a clear understanding of what the passage is about and how the information is organized. This approach saves time and helps you tackle the more challenging parts of the passage with confidence.

2. How should I approach the second pass in English reading?

The second pass is where you start to delve deeper into the text. After getting a general idea from the first pass, you can now focus on understanding the details more thoroughly. This involves reading the passage more slowly and paying close attention to specific elements such as vocabulary, sentence structure, and logical connectors. It's a good idea to highlight or underline important points, such as main arguments, supporting evidence, and any unfamiliar words. If you encounter difficult sections, don't hesitate to refer back to the first pass to refresh your memory. The second pass also helps in identifying the author's tone and purpose, which is crucial for answering questions accurately. By the end of this pass, you should have a detailed understanding of the passage and be ready to tackle the questions.

3. What is the purpose of the third pass in English reading?

The third pass is the final step in the reading process, where the focus shifts to answering specific questions. This pass is more targeted and aims to reinforce your understanding of the passage while honing your ability to locate and interpret relevant information. Start by reviewing the questions and then reread the passage to find the answers. It's important to be precise and avoid making assumptions. If a question refers to a specific part of the passage, go back to that section and read it carefully. This pass also helps in identifying any gaps in your understanding, allowing you to revisit and clarify those areas. Additionally, practicing with past exam papers can provide valuable insights into the types of questions asked and the best strategies for answering them. By the end of the third pass, you should feel confident in your ability to tackle any question related to the passage.