2001年考研英语一阅读真题的翻译如下：
原文：
"During the 19th century, the British were the dominant force in world affairs. They controlled the largest empire in history, stretching from the Caribbean to the Pacific Ocean. Their power was based on military might, economic strength, and a sense of superiority. However, this period of dominance was not without its challenges. The British had to deal with the rise of new powers, such as the United States and Germany, and they had to maintain control over their colonies. This required a careful balance of power and diplomacy."
翻译：
在19世纪，英国是世界事务的主导力量。他们拥有历史上最大的帝国，从加勒比海延伸到太平洋。他们的力量建立在军事力量、经济实力和优越感之上。然而，这一时期的主导地位并非没有挑战。英国必须应对新兴力量的崛起，如美国和德国，并且他们必须维持对殖民地的控制。这需要谨慎平衡力量和外交。
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