2006年考研英语Text 2阅读翻译如下：
In the United States, the Supreme Court has long been considered the ultimate arbiter of what is and is not constitutional. The court's decisions, which are often handed down in the form of 5-4 votes, have a profound impact on American society. One of the most significant decisions the court has made is the landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.
The case of Brown v. Board of Education originated in Topeka, Kansas, where a black student named Linda Brown was denied admission to a white school because of her race. Her father, Oliver Brown, filed a lawsuit on her behalf, arguing that segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court, where a majority of the justices agreed with Brown and his lawyers.
In their decision, the justices ruled that "separate but equal" was no longer a valid defense for segregation. They argued that segregation inherently created a feeling of inferiority among African Americans and that this feeling had a detrimental effect on their education. The court ordered that all public schools in the United States must be desegregated with "all deliberate speed."
The Brown v. Board of Education decision was a significant victory for the civil rights movement. It paved the way for the desegregation of other public institutions, such as hospitals and parks, and it helped to dismantle the legal framework that supported segregation in the United States.
However, the implementation of the Brown decision was not without its challenges. Many states and local governments resisted the court's order, leading to a series of violent confrontations and legal battles. The civil rights movement, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., continued to fight for equality and justice for African Americans.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark ruling that helped to dismantle the legal framework of segregation in the United States. The decision had a profound impact on American society and set the stage for the civil rights movement.
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