2002年考研英语全文翻译如下：
Part A: Reading Comprehension
Passage 1:
The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an increasingly globalized world. United Nations University researchers have concluded that the number of people living in the world's largest cities has increased tenfold since 1950. The world is more competitive than ever before. It is not that everyone in the world is competing against each other. It is that everyone is competing with everyone else. The increased competition has also led to a worldwide change in values. The traditional "rules of the game" no longer apply. People are no longer satisfied with their lives as they are. They are always trying to be better and different. To be better means to be more competitive.
Passage 2:
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important public health issue. An increasing number of individuals recognize that they can make choices that affect their health. However, their efforts to secure healthy lifestyles are often unsuccessful because of strong external pressures. Societal pressure can cause an individual to avoid a particular lifestyle. For instance, a young woman may avoid a career as a lawyer because of the demands of the job. The desire to live "the good life" has led many people to consider higher education to improve their social and economic status.
Passage 3:
In the 1960s, medical researchers agreed that cigarettes caused lung cancer. But the cigarette industry denied the evidence. They claimed that the evidence was not conclusive. The industry also claimed that the evidence was based on research that was not scientifically sound. The industry's denial of the evidence was based on a desire to protect its profits. The industry's denial of the evidence was also based on a desire to maintain its market share. The industry's denial of the evidence was a failure to recognize the importance of public health.
Part B: Translation
Translation of the Following Paragraph:
随着跨国公司、全球营销、新的通信技术和文化差异的缩小，世界正变得越来越全球化。联合国大学的研究人员得出结论，自1950年以来，世界上最大城市的人口数量增加了十倍。世界比以往任何时候都更加竞争激烈。这并不是世界上每个人都相互竞争。而是每个人都在与所有人竞争。这种竞争的增加也导致了全球价值观的变化。传统的“游戏规则”不再适用。人们不再满足于现状。他们总是在努力变得更好和不同。变得更好意味着更具竞争力。
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