在备考考研英语的过程中，以下是一些必备的高频词汇和短语：
1. 基础词汇：abandon, achieve, adapt, advance, analysis, argument, aspect, assume, attribute, benefit, challenge, consequence, contribution, decision, determine, development, effect, evaluation, evidence, examine, factor, fundamental, hypothesis, implement, important, indicate, influence, issue, justify, knowledge, learning, logical, major, manipulate, objective, outcome, perspective, problem, procedure, quality, question, reason, relate, result, significant, solution, structure, theory, understand, verify, view。
2. 高级词汇：apprehend, assert, assume, avow, circumvent, collude, contrive, depict, depict, elucidate, facilitate, flout, impede, inculcate, insinuate, justify, negate, obfuscate, oscillate, paralyze, perpetuate, perpetuate, posture, propagate, promulgate, quash, rationalize, rationalize, refute, resolve, scrutinize, scrutinize, subjugate, subvert, sway, transmute, underpin, undermine, validate。
3. 短语：as a result, in addition, in contrast, in conclusion, in order to, in terms of, on the contrary, on the other hand, in summary, to begin with, in this regard, as follows, in this way, as mentioned above, for instance, in other words, to put it another way, in light of, accordingly, as a consequence, in essence, in fact, in short, in brief, to conclude, in summary, to summarize, to summarize, in summary。
4. 连词：because, therefore, hence, thus, so, consequently, as a result, in turn, consequently, in the end, in the long run, ultimately, eventually, in the long run, in the end, ultimately, eventually。
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