考研英语小作文主要考查考生在真实生活或学术环境中，以书面形式进行信息交流的能力。这类作文通常要求考生针对某一具体话题，以清晰、连贯、准确的方式表达自己的观点或信息。其写作特点包括：
1. 结构清晰：一般遵循“引言-正文-结尾”的结构模式。
2. 语言规范：要求使用正式、得体的语言，避免口语化表达。
3. 内容具体：围绕主题展开，论述时应具体、有理有据。
高考应用文则侧重考查考生在实际生活、工作中运用书面语言进行沟通的能力。这类作文常见形式包括书信、通知、报告等。其写作特点如下：
1. 形式规范：按照不同文体要求，注意格式、语言等细节。
2. 内容真实：结合实际情境，表达真实情感或信息。
3. 语言得体：根据不同的受众，选择恰当的语言风格。
两者在写作要求上虽有异同，但都旨在培养考生的语言表达能力和沟通技巧。下面以考研英语小作文为例，展示一篇文章的写作步骤：
【例文】
Dear John,
I am delighted to hear that you will be visiting China next month. I have been looking forward to your visit for a long time, and I am excited to have the opportunity to show you around our beautiful city.
As you know, China is a country with a rich history and culture. I believe you will find it fascinating to explore the ancient temples, enjoy the delicious local cuisine, and learn about our customs and traditions.
During your stay, I would like to arrange a schedule for you. In the morning, we can visit the Forbidden City, the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the afternoon, we can take a boat tour on the Li River to appreciate the breathtaking scenery. On weekends, we can go shopping in the local markets and try some traditional Chinese tea.
I am sure you will have a wonderful time in China. If you need any assistance during your stay, please don't hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your visit.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
【微信小程序广告】
想要提高考研英语写作能力？快来使用【考研刷题通】小程序！涵盖政治、英语、数学等全部考研科目，海量真题、模拟题等你来刷。轻松备战考研，就选【考研刷题通】！