2013年考研英语二翻译题目如下:
In the 19th century, the British historian, Thomas Babington Macaulay, wrote a famous passage in which he described the British Empire as "the greatest empire that has ever been." This statement, which was made in the context of the British Empire's expansion and influence, has been widely debated and discussed over the years.
Some argue that Macaulay's description was an accurate reflection of the British Empire's power and reach at the time. They point to the vast territories that were under British control, the economic and political influence that Britain exerted around the world, and the cultural and technological advancements that were introduced to many parts of the empire.
Others, however, criticize Macaulay's assessment, suggesting that his perspective was overly optimistic and self-serving. They argue that the British Empire was built on exploitation and oppression, and that its legacy includes a history of colonialism, racism, and inequality.
In your opinion, do you think Macaulay's description of the British Empire as "the greatest empire that has ever been" is justified? Why or why not?
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